The book’s vocabulary

Training and reward

The reward channel taught these systems what “good” looks like — and agreement won.

From The World That Agrees With You2 sections of the book1 related post

Training shapes a model’s general behavior; product design supplies the instructions and tools around it; the conversation supplies the question and the evidence you choose to include. Agreement can be encouraged at more than one stage, and a pleasing answer does not tell us which stage was responsible.

The reward channel teaches these systems what “good” looks like — and its analysis of human preference data found that responses matching the user’s views were more likely to be preferred. Persuasive presentation sometimes won over a correct answer. Preference-following can be measured and reduced through training; whether better replies improve what people do with them is a separate question.

Definition from The World That Agrees With You: Understanding and Managing Sycophancy in the Age of AI, by Timothy O’Brien. © 2026 Timothy O’Brien. All rights reserved.

In the book

See also

  • Preference-following
  • Sycophancy